Two clouds, one axis

Each language keeps a category as a cloud in acoustic space. Projected onto the axis that best tells them apart, they become two Gaussians: the closer the centres, the more they blur. The dashed curves are speakers of one language only; the filled ones are bilinguals — who tend to compress the gap and live in the middle. Push the centres apart or tighten the compression and watch the ambiguous zone breathe.

Overlap is a matter of degree

There's no point where two categories “become one”. There's only a curve: overlap grows as separation shrinks. The blue dot is the monolingual speaker; the amber one, the bilingual — always a little higher up, in a slightly more shared space.